A CH-47 Chinook is loaded onto a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on August 28, during the U.S. retreat from the country (XINHUA) 

Will Washington lose the future? Yes and no. If the U.S. stays with its reckless and counterproductive policy of hegemony, then yes. If it drops its policy of hegemony and pursues a restrained and prudent course, then the answer might be no.

Since World War II (WWII), the U.S. has lost four unnecessary wars: in the Korea Peninsula, Viet Nam, Iraq and Afghanistan. In recent days, the debacle of the U.S. retreat from Afghanistan reminded the world of the debacle of its retreat from Viet Nam. A military pullout from Iraq (and Syria) is inevitable.

Losing four unnecessary wars of choice with an untold cost in blood and treasure suggests that the U.S. has a leadership as well as a governance problem. President Dwight Eisenhower campaigned on getting the U.S. out of President Harry Truman's Korean War. He followed through on that promise and then cut the Pentagon budget.

In his farewell speech, Eisenhower warned against the growth of the "military-industrial complex." History has proven him correct about the disastrous effects of its influence in Washington.

But will the U.S. Congress take a hard look at the 20 years of war in Afghanistan and Iraq? And after that hard look, will Congress start a change in foreign policy and national strategy?

Probably not. In D.C., business as usual is the business of the politicians who have abdicated any responsibility for the consequences of their reckless and unnecessary wars and counterproductive foreign policy.

Justification of the Korean and Viet Nam wars rested on the pretext of "anti-communism." Justification for the Iraq and Afghan wars rested on the pretext of "anti-radical Islamism" and "human rights." Today, justification for the Cold War-style confrontation with China rests once again on "anti-communism."

Lost in hegemonism 

The pursuit of hegemony is in the nature of imperialism. The imperialist phase of U.S. history arguably began with the war with Spain in 1898 and had the usual features of colonialism. The so-called "Grand Strategy" Washington has pursued since WWII is a mishmash of 19th and early 20th century strategies as proposed by such experts as British strategist Halford Mackinder, Dutch strategist Nicholas Spykman, and American Admiral Alfred Mahan.

Washington's Afghanistan intervention was based on the 19th century "Great Game" in which British imperialism confronted the Tsarist Russian Empire in Central Asia with Afghanistan as a key objective. Of course, the British Empire was defeated in Afghanistan, which has been called the "graveyard of empires." 

Washington with its assorted think tanks sponsored by the military-industrial complex will now be scrambling to cook up a new Central Asian strategy to disrupt Chinese, Russian, and Iranian interests in the region.

Washington's strategy to disrupt China's innovative Belt and Road Initiative will be updated in terms of the land and maritime dimensions. Lucrative contracts to "inside the Beltway" D.C. think tanks will spur the update.

While so-called experts in Washington think they are being "clear-eyed" realists, in fact, they are arguably delusional. The strategic and policy experts in D.C. have lost four wars since WWII but this fact of history has not changed their perceptions, thinking or intentions. Reason and reality escape them.

Thucydides (460-400 B.C.), the first Western historian of politics and war, wrote about the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.) in ancient Greece. It is a study of imperialism, the failure of diplomacy, and the delusion of leaders and populations. 

First, the Athenian empire gained hegemony, then the Spartan Empire defeated the Athenians and gained hegemony. Then, the Thebans defeated the Spartan Empire. But then, with the Greek-speaking region shattered and weak, it was easy pickings for Alexander the Great and the Macedonians to sweep in and crush the Greeks.

A major dramatic point in Thucydides' narrative focused on the reckless Athenian military expedition to Sicily. The population was inflamed with thoughts of economic gain from war-related jobs and loot. The politicians mostly were for war. The military commanders were rash and delusional. Athens lost the campaign and was humiliated.

Where to head? 

Sound familiar? So where is the U.S. headed after its humiliation in Afghanistan?

Washington has two choices. Either abandon a foreign policy of hegemony or continue down the ruinous path it has been on.

The logical policy would be to abandon the policy of hegemony and work out a new policy. The militarization of foreign policy would need to be dropped and a new diplomacy of constructive engagement adopted. Through such a policy, the U.S. would gain some breathing space to address its deteriorating internal conditions of socioeconomic decline and rising polarization and violence. 

With such a policy of constructive engagement, the U.S. would drop its policy of confrontation with China and Russia. Both countries support strengthening the role of the UN and International Law as necessary in the evolving multipolar, polycentric, and pluralist international system. Washington would adopt a cooperative attitude with both.

As to U.S.-China relations, with a policy of constructive engagement, Washington would take up China's proposal for a community with a shared future and work in concert with China and Russia to achieve a better world.

Despite its relative decline internationally, with a policy of constructive engagement and vision, the U.S. could "win" the future by cooperating with the international community in a "win-win" mode.

Is this too much to expect of Washington?

Probably. Because the U.S. has been dominated by the military-industrial complex and a Cold War mentality for decades, it will not be easy to extricate from their grip on policy. Congress has no present leaders in either the Senate or in the House of Representatives who propose a restrained and prudent foreign policy. The mainstream media fully supports the hegemonic foreign policy. Public opinion is misled.

An old expression in the Middle East goes, "A dog barks, the caravan moves on." Will the U.S. barking dog be left behind as the world moves into an evolving international system? The decline of the U.S. in relative terms means that its influence will weaken correspondingly.

Washington's reputation has been significantly impacted by the Afghan debacle. Not only is its leadership increasingly under question, but also it projects no vision for a sustainable future either for itself or for the international community.

The U.S. leadership, president and Congress, must reflect deeply on the current predicament of the country. The relative decline of its international position and real decline internally are cold hard facts that must be addressed. With the U.S. reputation in tatters, it is urgent for Washington to change its ways in order not to lose the future. The U.S. can certainly take up a valuable role in the international community by supporting peace and development to foster a common future for mankind. BR

The author is president of the Washington Institute for Peace and Development and a former senior professional staff member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. This is an edited excerpt of an article first published on Cnfocus.com 

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