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Government Documents
Government Documents
UPDATED: August 17, 2009 NO. 33 AUGUST 20, 2009
Arrangement on Mutual Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters by Courts of Mainland And Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HK SAR) Pursuant to Agreed Jurisdiction by Parties Concerned
Promulgated by the Supreme People's Court on July 3, 2008 and effective as of August 1, 2008
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(3) Whether the judgment is applied in court of original place and the enforcement status.

Article 8 Applicant shall comply with law of the enforcement place while applying for recognition and enforcement of judgment of court on the mainland or in HK SAR, except for otherwise prescribed.

Application period for recognition and enforcement by applicant is two years.

During the above period, if judgment on the mainland is applied to be executed in HK SAR, it will calculate from the last day of performance period prescribed by the judgment; if the judgment requires performance in different period, it will calculate from the last day of each performance period; if the judgment doesn't prescribe performance period, it will calculate since effective day of the judgment; if judgment in HK SAR is applied to be executed on the mainland, it will calculate from the day of judgment mandatory enforcement, which is put in the judgment; if the judgment has other prescription during performance period, it will calculate since maturity of performance period.

Article 9 For application for judgment recognition and enforcement, if debtor of the first trial provides evidence that proves one of the following situations and is proved by the court that handles the application, the judgment will not be recognized or executed:

(1) The jurisdiction agreement is invalid according to local law at the original court chosen by the parties concerned, except for jurisdiction agreement that is judged by the chosen court as being valid;

(2) The judgment is performed completely;

(3) Court of the execution place enjoys exclusive jurisdiction based on local law;

(4) The party that loses a lawsuit and doesn't appear in court has no legal summon or hasn't acquired legal replying time though with legal summon according to law at the original court, except for cases that original court announce service based on law or related regulation;

(5) Judgment is acquired by cheating;

(6) Judgment of the same lawsuit by court at enforcement place, or judgment of the same lawsuit request by courts abroad, or arbitration made by related arbitration institute have been recognized or executed by court at the enforcement place.

If the people's court of the mainland believes enforcement of the judgment made by HK SAR impairs social public interests, or court of HK SAR believes enforcement of judgment made by court on the mainland violates public policy of HK SAR, the recognition and enforcement are not permitted.

Article 10 For judgment made by court of HK SAR, if the debtor confirmed by judgment has lodged suit or the procedure is still underway, the people's court of the mainland, after checking and verification, can pause recognition and enforcement of the procedure. If all or part of the original judgment is maintained after appealing, the reorganization and enforcement procedure can be recovered; if the original judgment is overthrown, the recognition and enforcement procedure can be ceased.

If local people's court of the mainland has arraigned adjudication of the made judgment according to judgment supervision procedure, or the Supreme Court has arraigned another adjudication, after being checked by the court of HK SAR, the recognition and enforcement procedure can be paused. If the second judgment maintains all or part of original judgment, the recognition and enforcement can be recovered; if the second judgment has changed overall original judgment, the recognition and enforcement procedure should be ceased.

Article 11 The effect of judgment that's recognized according to this arrangement should be equal to judgment of local court.

Article 12 If the party doesn't agree to the judgment of whether it's recognizable or executable, he can apply to the upper level people's court for review on the mainland, or to lodge suit based on law and regulation in HK SAR.

Article 13 The court won't handle lawsuit, lodged by the party with the same fact, while the court is handling the application of recognizing and executing judgment of the party.

The court won't handle judgment that's recognized or executed if the party lodges lawsuit with the same fact.

The applicant can't submit application for recognition or enforcement again based on judgment that should not be recognized or executed in Article 9 of this arrangement, but can lodge suit to local court with the same case fact according to law of executing place.

Article 14 Before court handles application for recognizing and executing judgment, they can adopt protective or compulsory measures for applicant property based on regulations of property preservation or assets transferring prohibition of local law and according to application of the applicant.

Article 15 If the party applies to related court for judgment enforcement, they should pay execution fee or court expense based on law and regulation on lawsuit charge of execution place.

Article 16 The bidding scope recognized and executed by courts of the mainland and HK SAR includes but not limited to fixed amount confirmed in judgment, but also interests required by the judgment, lawyer fee and legal cost ratified by the court, excluding tax and fine.

Legal cost in HK SAR refers to lawsuit fee prescribed or ordered amount in evaluation certificate of lawsuit fee by the judge or judicial executive officer.

Article 17 This arrangement is applicable to judgment made by courts of the mainland and HK SAR since the effective day (including the effective day) of this arrangement.

Article 18 If any problem occurs during implementation of this arrangement or modification is necessary, the Supreme People's Court and government of HK SAR shall resolve through consultation.

Appendix:

Name List of Basic People's Court Authorized to Handle Foreign-Related, HK, Macao and Taiwan Civil and Commercial Case of the First Instance (omitted)

Source: www.fdi.gov.cn

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