Foreign trade
China's foreign trade stabilized in the first half of this year, though it has yet to completely recover its lost ground.
Exports increased 24 percent to $874.3 billion, while imports climbed 27.6 percent to $829.37 billion, said the General Administration of Customs (GAC). The trade surplus came in at $44.93 billion, decreasing 18.2 percent.
In June alone, exports increased 17.9 percent to $161.98 billion, and imports grew 19.3 percent to $139.71 billion.
"Uncertainties still hang over the world economy, casting an ominous shadow over exports," said Zhao Fudi, spokesman of the GAC. "Appreciation of the yuan also hurt the competitiveness of Chinese exporters."
The Chinese currency has appreciated more than 5 percent since a year ago when China decided to further reform the yuan exchange rate regime.
"Net trade is expected to have positive impact on economic growth this year," said Zhu Baoliang, chief economist with the State Information Center. "Meanwhile, China's trade surplus is shrinking, as the country makes progress toward a more balanced economy."
Forex reserves
China's foreign exchange reserves totaled $3.1975 trillion at the end of June, climbing 30.3 percent year on year, said the People's Bank of China, the central bank.
Retail sales
From January to June, retail sales of consumer goods stood at 8.58 trillion yuan ($1.32 trillion), rising 16.8 percent compared with the same period of 2010.
"Consumption should hold up this year, supported by sustained wage growth and an improved social safety net," said Lu Zhengwei, chief economist with the Industrial Bank Ltd.
Fixed-asset investment
Investment in fixed assets surged 25.6 percent from the previous year to reach 12.46 trillion yuan ($1.92 trillion) in the first half of 2011.
Investment in real estate development jumped 32.9 percent to 2.63 trillion yuan ($403.85 billion).
"Headwind from a normalized macroeconomic stance, inflation and somewhat slower global growth is likely to be partly offset by solid corporate investment and a still robust labor market," said the World Bank in a recent report.
Another focus area of investment are water resource projects, said Zuo Xiaolei, chief economist with the Beijing-based China Galaxy Securities Co. Ltd.
The Central Government has recently announced an ambitious program to invest 4 trillion yuan ($615.38 billion) over the next 10 years to build irrigation and water conservation projects as the country has experienced severe flood and drought disasters this year.
"But the country needs to avoid over-reliance on investments as a source of growth," said Zuo. "Massive investments would also further shore up demand, adding to inflationary pressures."
Money supply
The broad money supply (M2), which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, had increased 15.9 percent from a year ago to 78.08 trillion yuan ($12 trillion) by the end of June, said the central bank.
Earlier this year, the Chinese Government set a target of 16-percent growth in M2 for the entire year of 2011.
Bank lending
New loans denominated in the yuan totaled 633.9 billion yuan ($97.52 billion) in June, an increase of 20.7 billion yuan ($3.18 billion) over the same period last year, said the central bank.
The June figure brought the amount in the first six months to nearly 4.17 trillion yuan ($641.54 billion), a decrease of more than 449.7 billion yuan ($69.18 billion) from the previous year.
In a bid to tame inflation, the central bank has required commercial banks to slow the pace of lending and raised the reserve requirement ratio six times this year, punching the banks' ability to lend.
"Credit growth is expected to continue tapering off in the latter half of this year," said E Yongjian, an economist with Shanghai-based Bank of Communications Ltd.
"But China needs to open the lending tap for smaller enterprises, agriculture and the construction of affordable homes," he said.
Industrial output
The value-added output of industrial enterprises above a designated-size—annual sales of 20 million yuan ($3 million)—grew 14.3 percent year on year in the first half of 2011.
Industrial value-added output measures the final results of industrial production, or in other words the value of gross industrial output minus intermediate inputs, such as raw materials and labor costs.
Residents' income
In the first six months of 2011, the per-capita disposable income of urban residents climbed 13.2 percent from a year ago to 11,041 yuan ($1,699) while the per-capita cash income of farmers was 3,706 yuan ($570), up 20.4 percent year on year. |