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- Nelson Mandela's Funeral Service Ends
- Mandela's Funeral Underway
- China Commemorates Mandella
- UN Flag to Be Flown at Half-Staff to Mark Mandela's Funeral
- The Last Farewell
- Mandela Memorial Service Held
- South Africa to Hold Mandela Funeral on Dec. 15
Beijing Review Exclusive more
NO. 51, 2013
- South Africa After Mandela
- Passing on Mandela's Torch
- Nelson Mandela in My Eyes
- Tolerance and Reconciliation Forever
- Web: Mandela Laid to Rest in His Home Village
- Web: China Commemorates Mandella
Biography  

1918 Born in Mvezo, South Africa on July 18

1944 Joins African National Congress

1956 Charged with high treason, but charges dropped

1962 Arrested, sentenced to five years in prison

1964 Charged again, sentenced to life

1990 Freed from prison

1993 Wins Nobel Peace Prize

1994 Elected first black president of South Africa

1999 Steps down as leader

2013 Dies of recurring lung infection on December 5

Photos more
  • The large white tent in the center of Qunu village was the site of Mandela's funeral, December 15, 2013 (LI JIANGUO)
  • People wait in a long queue to say their farewells to Nelson Mandela lying in state at the Union Buildings in Pretoria on December 13 (LI JIANGUO)
  • A child making the anti-apartheid gesture after presenting a bouquet in front of the former residence of Nelson Mandela in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 8 (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • Children parade to celebrate the life of Nelson Mandela in the street outside his old house in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 8. Despite the profound sense of sadness that has fallen since the passing of their former president Mandela, participants said it was also a time to celebrate the achievements of the anti-apartheid leader who emerged from prison to become the country's first black president (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • People in Soweto celebrate the legacy of their hero Nelson Mandela, calling out "Madiba" (Mandela's Xhosa clan name) to pay tribute to him in Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 8. "Madiba" is thought of as father to all South Africans (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • Teenagers march to celebrate the life of Nelson Mandela in the street outside his old house in Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 8 (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • A portrait of Mandela drawn by a child to mourn the former South African president in Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 6 (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • People lay colorful stones in the shape of heart to mourn former South African president Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 6 (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • People gather outside the house of former South African president Nelson Mandela, bidding farewell to him with songs and dances in Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 6 (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • A group of women sing songs on the way to commemorate South African's president Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 6 (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • People gather outside the house of former South African president Nelson Mandela following his death in Johannesburg, South Africa, on December 6 (LI JIANGUO/CHINAFRICA)
  • People hold candles outside the house of former South African president Nelson Mandela following his death in Johannesburg, South Africa, on Dec. 6. Former South African president Nelson Mandela has died at the age of 95 on December 5, President Jacob Zuma announced in a televised speech to the nation (XINHUA)
  • This handout photo released by the United Nations photo service shows the Security Council observes a minute of silence upon the news of the death of former South African President Nelson Mandela, in New York on December 5. UN leader Ban Ki-moon on December hailed Nelson Mandela as a "giant for justice" who had also left his mark with a profound sense of human decency (AFP)
  • An image grab shows South African President Jacob Zuma holding a press briefing to announce the death of former president and anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela in Johannesburg on December 5. Mandela, the revered icon of the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa and one of the towering political figures of the 20th century, has died aged 95. Mandela, who was elected South Africa's first black president after spending nearly three decades in prison, had been receiving treatment for a lung infection at his Johannesburg home since September, after three months in hospital in a critical state (AFP)
  • Women touch a Nelson Mandela portait outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria where Mandela is hospitalized on June 30, 2013 (XINHUA/AFP)
  • A man prays outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital on June 30, 2013 (XINHUA/AFP)
  • A child stands in front of a Nelson Mandela portait outside the Mediclinic Heart Hospital on June 30, 2013 (XINHUA/AFP)
  • A woman wears earrings with a portrait of Mandela (XINHUA/AFP)
  • Policemen stand at the entrance of the Mediclinic Heart Hospital in Pretoria on June 23, 2013 where Mandela is staying (XINHUA/AFP)
  • Nelson Mandela celebrates South Africa's winning FIFA World Cup bid in 2010 (NEWS.CN/AGENCIES )
Video  
Selected Quotes  

On speaking

"Long speeches, the shaking of fists, the banging of tables and strongly worded resolutions out of touch with the objective conditions do not bring about mass action and can do a great deal of harm to the organisation and the struggle we serve."

PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS TO THE ANC TRANSVAAL CONGRESS, ALSO KNOWN AS THE 'NO EASY WALK TO FREEDOM' SPEECH, TRANSVAAL, SOUTH AFRICA, SEPTEMBER 21, 1953

On the future

"Many people in this country have paid the price before me and many will pay the price after me."

SPEECH IN MITIGATION OF SENTENCE AFTER BEING CONVICTED OF INCITING WORKERS TO STRIKE AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY ILLEGALLY, OLD SYNAGOGUE, PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA, NOVEMBER 1962

On the liberation movement

"If I had my time over I would do the same again. So would any man who dares call himself a man."

SPEECH IN MITIGATION OF SENTENCE AFTER BEING CONVICTED OF INCITING WORKERS TO STRIKE AND LEAVING THE COUNTRY ILLEGALLY, OLD SYNAGOGUE, PRETORIA, SOUTH AFRICA, NOVEMBER 1962

On challenges

"Difficulties break some men but make others. No axe is sharp enough to cut the soul of a sinner who keeps on trying, one armed with the hope that he will rise even in the end."

FROM A LETTER TO WINNIE MANDELA, WRITTEN ON ROBBEN ISLAND, 1 FEBRUARY 1975

On friendship

"I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles."

FROM HIS UNPUBLISHED AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MANUSCRIPT WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1975

On equality

"I have never regarded any man as my superior, either in my life outside or inside prison."

FROM A LETTER TO GENERAL DU PREEZ, COMMISSIONER OF PRISONS, WRITTEN ON ROBBEN ISLAND, CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA, JULY 12, 1976

On time

"I never think of the time I have lost. I just carry out a programme because it's there. It's mapped out for me."

FROM A CONVERSATION WITH RICHARD STENGEL, MAY 3, 1993

On death

"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity."

FROM AN INTERVIEW FOR THE DOCUMENTARY MANDELA, 1994

On ideology

"I had no specific belief except that our cause was just, was very strong and it was winning more and more support."

ROBBEN ISLAND, CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA, FEBRUARY 11, 1994

On freedom of expression

"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens."

AT THE INTERNATIONAL PRESS INSTITUTE CONGRESS, FEBRUARY 14, 1994

On character

"It is in the character of growth that we should learn from both pleasant and unpleasant experiences."

FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS' ASSOCIATION'S ANNUAL DINNER, JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA, NOVEMBER 21, 1997

On leadership

"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people."

CHIEF ALBERT LUTHULI CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS, KWADUKUZA, KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA, APRIL 25, 1998

On words

"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If 27 years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die."

CLOSING ADDRESS 13TH INTERNATIONAL AIDS CONFERENCE, DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA, JULY 14, 2000

On life

"What counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived. It is what difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine the significance of the life we lead."

90TH BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION OF WALTER SISULU, WALTER SISULU HALL, RANDBURG, JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA, MAY 18, 2002

On freedom fighters

"We tried in our simple way to lead our life in a manner that may make a difference to those of others."

UPON RECEIVING THE ROOSEVELT FREEDOM AWARD, JUNE 8, 2002

On integrity

"Those who conduct themselves with morality, integrity and consistency need not fear the forces of inhumanity and cruelty."

AT THE BRITISH RED CROSS HUMANITY LECTURE, QUEEN ELIZABETH CONFERENCE CENTRE, LONDON, ENGLAND, JULY 10, 2003

On AIDS

"When the history of our times is written, will we be remembered as the generation that turned our backs in a moment of global crisis or will it be recorded that we did the right thing?"

46664 CONCERT, TROMSO, NORWAY, JUNE 11, 2005

On humour

"You sharpen your ideas by reducing yourself to the level of the people you are with and a sense of humour and a complete relaxation, even when you're discussing serious things, does help to mobilise friends around you. And I love that."

FROM AN INTERVIEW WITH TIM COUZENS, VERNE HARRIS AND MAC MAHARAJ FOR MANDWLA: THE AUTHORISED PORTRAIT, 2006, AUGUST 13, 2005

On selflessness

"A fundamental concern for others in our individual and community lives would go a long way in making the world the better place we so passionately dreamt of."

KLIPTOWN, SOWETO, SOUTH AFRICA, JULY 12, 2008

On determination

"Everyone can rise above their circumstances and achieve success if they are dedicated to and passionate about what they do."

FROM A LETTER TO MAKHAYA NTINI ON HIS 100TH CRICKET TEST, DECEMBER 17, 2009

(Copyright © 2010 by Nelson R. Mandela and The Nelson Mandela Foundation)

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